NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore are finally coming back to Earth in late March 2025 after spending over eight months on the International Space Station (ISS). Their mission was supposed to last only ten days, but it got extended because of problems with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft they used to get to the ISS. Now, NASA has decided to bring them home using SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule instead.
Why the Delay?
Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in June 2024 on Boeing’s Starliner, but the spacecraft had technical issues, so NASA couldn’t use it to bring them back. Instead, they’ll return in SpaceX’s Crew Dragon, which is more reliable. The capsule will land in the ocean (either the Atlantic or the Gulf of Mexico), and a team will be waiting to bring the astronauts safely to shore.
New Crew Taking Over
Before Williams and Wilmore can come home, a new team of astronauts will arrive at the ISS. This new team, called Crew-10, includes NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, a Russian cosmonaut named Kirill Peskov, and a Japanese astronaut named Takuya Onishi. They’re scheduled to launch on March 12, 2025. Once they arrive, there will be a week-long handover process to make sure everything runs smoothly before Williams and Wilmore head back to Earth.
What Did They Do in Space?
During their extended stay, Williams and Wilmore worked on scientific experiments, tested equipment, and trained for their return. They also practiced re-entry simulations to prepare for their journey home. Their longer-than-planned mission gave NASA valuable information about how the human body and mind handle long periods in space, which will help with future missions to the Moon and Mars.
Read in Hindi: अंतरिक्ष में आईएसएस में फंसी सुनीता विलियम्स
Why SpaceX Instead of Boeing?
NASA’s decision to use SpaceX’s Crew Dragon instead of Boeing’s Starliner shows how important it is to have reliable spacecraft. SpaceX has been a key partner for NASA, receiving about $3 billion from the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Boeing’s Starliner, on the other hand, is still facing technical challenges that need to be fixed before it can be used regularly.
What’s Next for Space Exploration?
The return of Williams and Wilmore is a big moment for NASA. Their mission showed how important it is to be flexible and prepared for unexpected challenges in space. As NASA continues to improve its spacecraft and plans for future missions, the safety of astronauts remains the top priority.
The arrival of Crew-10 means the important work on the ISS will continue without interruption. In the future, more international missions are planned, including one with astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary.
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