English is no longer just a subject on the timetable, it is a life skill that determines access to global opportunities. Yet, despite years of instruction, many Indian students still struggle with fluency, confidence, and real-world application. As we move into 2025, it’s time for the Indian education system to evolve beyond rote memorization toward a skill-based, immersive approach that focuses on LSRW: Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing.
Why Current English Teaching Fails: A Harsh Reality
In many Indian classrooms, English is still taught like mathematics, through rigid rules and lectures. Even after 10–12 years of lessons, students often hesitate to speak or express ideas in English. The reasons are clear: over-reliance on textbooks, lack of immersive environments, and limited emphasis on real-life usage.
English Learning Needs a New Pedagogy
As the English Language Teachers’ Association of India points out, English should be taught as a functional language, not a theoretical subject. Language acquisition is a dynamic, cognitive, and emotional process. True mastery happens when learners interact, explore, and express the language in authentic contexts.
The LSRW Formula: Building Blocks of Language Mastery
1. Listening – The Foundation of Fluency
Listening forms the bedrock of language learning. Classrooms should:
- Incorporate audiobooks, podcasts, and dialogues.
- Expose students to varied accents—Indian and global.
- Encourage summarizing to boost retention.
Tool tip: Google Gemini, BBC Learning English.
2. Speaking – Breaking the Fear Barrier
Speaking fluency remains the greatest challenge. Schools must:
- Schedule weekly debates, group discussions, and storytelling sessions.
- Hold ‘English Speaking Weeks’ to build comfort.
- Encourage daily speaking practice via AI tools like ChatGPT.
“English is not learned in silence. Let your class be noisy” — Sudha Murty
3. Reading – The Key to Thought and Vocabulary
Reading expands vocabulary, critical thinking, and imagination. Schools should:
- Move beyond prescribed textbooks.
- Offer diverse reading materials (fiction, biographies, comics).
- Teach techniques like skimming, scanning, and predicting.
4. Writing – Beyond Examination, Toward Expression
Writing should evolve from formal essays to creative expression:
- Practice real-life formats—emails, blogs, stories, reports.
- Teach tone, style, linking phrases, referencing.
- Use peer reviews and AI tools for constructive feedback.
- Teachers as Facilitators, Not Just Lecturers
Teachers must transform their role:
- From “chalk and talk” to designers of engaging tasks.
- From delivering content to fostering collaboration.
- From grading answers to nurturing creativity.
- Training in modern pedagogy and digital tools is now essential.
Tech & AI Tools Every English Classroom Needs
- Google Gemini: Reading & comprehension
- ChatGPT / Sora: Grammar & conversation
- Duolingo / BBC Learning / Elsa Speak: Pronunciation & vocabulary
- Canva / Grammarly: Writing & publishing
Curriculum Reforms Schools Must Implement in 2025
- Divide English periods by skill (LSRW).
- Flexible, student-driven reading lists.
- Practice for international CEFR standards (B1-C2).
- Host language fairs, debate contests, public speaking events.
- Create student-run newsletters, podcasts, and book clubs.
Engaging Parents and Community
- Provide English learning materials for home use.
- Encourage bilingual storytelling in school functions.
- Develop community reading corners and mobile libraries.
Read to Lead, Speak to Succeed
English opens doors to careers, culture, and confidence. But only if it is taught with an inclusive, immersive, and skill-based approach. As India prepares its youth for global opportunities, teaching English as a living language, not a fearful subject, is no longer optional. It’s time to turn classrooms into creative spaces where English becomes second nature.
FAQs on English Learning in Indian Schools
Q1: Why do Indian students struggle to speak English despite years of study?
A: Because most teaching emphasizes grammar and written exams rather than speaking and real-life practice.
Q2: Can AI tools actually help improve English fluency?
A: Yes. AI tools like ChatGPT provide interactive and personalized speaking opportunities that build fluency.
Q3: Which of the LSRW skills should be prioritized?
A: All four are essential, but strong reading and speaking habits are key to long-term confidence.
Q4: What role do teachers play in skill-based English learning?
A: Teachers must act as facilitators, designing interactive lessons, encouraging expression, and using tech tools.
Q5: How can parents support English learning at home?
A: By encouraging reading, watching English content together, engaging in simple conversations, and providing access to language resources.
